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Interactions
IS-MPMI > COMMUNITY > Interactions > Posts > MPMI Best Student Paper Awards
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| Best Student Paper
Phytophthora infestans RxLR Effector PITG06478 Hijacks 14-3-3 to Suppress PMA Activity Leading to Necrotrophic Cell Death Pathogens often induce cell death to successfully proliferate in the host plant. Plasma membrane H+-ATPases (PMAs) are targeted by either pathogens or plant immune receptors in immune response regulation. Although PMAs play pivotal roles in host cell death, the molecular mechanism of effector-mediated regulation of PMA activity has not been described. In this year's MPMI Best Student Paper Award-winning article, Ye-Eun Seo et al. report that the Phytophthora infestans RxLR effector PITG06478 can induce cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana, but the induced cell death is inhibited by fusicoccin (FC), an irreversible PMA activator.
Honorable Mentions
Grapevine Fanleaf Virus RNA1-Encoded Proteins 1A and 1BHel Suppress RNA Silencing
Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) (genus Nepovirus, family Secoviridae) causes fanleaf degeneration, one of the most damaging viral diseases of grapevines. Despite the substantial advances made in deciphering GFLV-host interactions, how this virus overcomes the host antiviral pathways of RNA silencing is still poorly understood. In this study, Jiyeong Choi et al. identified viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs) encoded by GFLV, using fluorescence assays, and tested their capacity to modify host gene expression in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana expressing the enhanced green fluorescent protein gene (EGFP).
A Coculture of Enterobacter and Comamonas Species Reduces Cadmium Accumulation in Rice
The accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in plants is strongly impacted by soil microbes, but its mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, Xing Wang et al. report the mechanism of reduced Cd accumulation in rice by coculture of Enterobacter and Comamonas species. In pot experiments, inoculation with the coculture decreased Cd content in rice grain, immobilized Cd in soils, and enhanced soil nutrients and enzyme activities. The coculture also colonized the rice rhizosphere, activated defense responses, and regulated Cd uptake and efflux in rice, suggesting it protects rice against Cd stress.
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